I can continue to answer your questions if you like, but I honestly don't think it's worth my time. First, I gave you an explanation on NE, because I thought that you had sincere enquiries about NE and you wanted to learn more about it. But you don't; you're just one angry kid, aren't you?

Did you even read my answers to your questions? Why do you even ask if you don't want to be answered? Do you honestly believe that there are NO answers to your questions and everyone will instantly 'see' it after reading your post and convert to God? Is that what you're trying to do? Because if it is, I don't think I should bother trying to explain you anything anymore..


Now, about genetic algorithms.. You have many misconceptions there as well (you can't just visit wikipedia once and think you've covered the subject). Although, sadly, I think that the only reason you studied the wiki page on GA is to find a weak point in my 'theories' to strike me, which I find really sad. Why do you need to turn your thread into some kind of 'war'?

So, anyhow. I'm answering your questions about GAs and I'm out of here. There's about 5 people right now all trying to inform you about the NE theory, and I think that's 5 too many.


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So Larry , you believe this Genetic Algorithms are the answer to all questions posed by evolution and the big bang ?


Absolutely not. Genetic Algorithms is an alternative method for conventional programming that helps solve Hard problems which are too complex to be solved differently. GAs are inspired by biology in the sense that they do not solve a problem using logic, but instead search the whole field of all existing possibilities(similar to brute force), but don't visit every single solution candidate for optimization reasons and time constraints. GAs are a best-effort algorithm, which means that they do not guarantee an optimal solution to a problem.

In all my previous posts, I've only mentioned GAs ONCE. I wanted to show you that even today we don't know everything and we certainly can't explain all phenomenons in nature, and that even organizations like NASA rely on 'chance' for creating some of their equipment instead of human logic. Apparently, my point didn't get through..


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And this algorithms you talk about , also created themselves ?


Humans created Genetic algorithms, inspired by the rules of nature.


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It doesn't make sense that billions of years ago a cell created itself , and created Genetic Algorithms , as well as DNA , to evolve , if a cell would have created itself out of chance, it is most likely it would have just died. Let me give you a simple example , if right now , all of a sudden , a human baby somehow created itself in mars (lets say mars has water) , would you assume it would live ?


Genetic Algorithms were conceived in the early '60s, not billions of years ago. I think what you're trying to ask is, how did those golden rules about survival of the fittest, replication and mating came to existence? These rules were the product of the laws of physics.

You keep asking about how life came to earth, but first you'll have to define what 'life' is. If there's certain activity in a few billions and billions of cells, then according to the random structure of each cell, some billions will not do any meaningful activity, while maybe one of them will divide itself into two cells. Now, it's the laws of physics and probabilities that dictate that there are more chances that the cell will the division ability will survive through the years than the ones that don't divide. So your question should not be: "who created the laws of evolution" but "who created the laws of physics", to which I do not have an answer. Take this to a physicists forum if you're genuinely interested on the subject. But even if you do, keep in mind that no one really knows how the universe is created, so refrain your questions there to how and why physics work as they do.

About your example about the human baby on Mars... That's the most ridiculous thing I've ever heard.. You're asking me, if a HUMAN BABY spontaneously appears out of no where to Mars, would it survive? Well no, the baby will die. What does that have to do with evolution? If however, the same reaction of events that sprouted 'life' in earth was to happen in Mars, the creatures that would evolve from that planet would be a lot different than earthlings in order to survive under Mars conditions.


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"Usually, an initial population of randomly generated candidate solutions comprise the first generation"
So you have to have an initial population for this to work right ?


Yes, this is how genetic algorithms work. Are you trying to disprove Natural Evolution by looking at GAs, is that what you're trying to do? This is like trying to disprove birds by looking at airplanes.


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"The fitness function is applied to the candidate solutions and any subsequent offspring. "
And they have to be able to mate and create offspring right ?


'Mating' is referred to GAs as a crossover algorithm and is optional. Random mutation how ever is always applied to every generation.


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"Two main classes of fitness functions exist: one where the fitness function does not change, as in optimizing a fixed function or testing with a fixed set of test cases"
Functions ? Intelligent desicions ?


Yes. That's how we indicate to a GA what problem we want the GA to solve. We don't tell it how to solve it, it's just a way to reward genotypes which are closer to our objective and dismiss the ones which are not. It's a way to emulate how the surrounding environment of an organism lets the organism survive or not. For example, if a genotype is assimilated by a group of eight ones and zeros (e.g. 00110110) and my objective is to evolve a genotype which is all '1's and no '0's, then I would make my simulated environment very hostile towards '0's and friendly towards '1's. So as far as my environemnt is concerned, 'fit' is a genotype with as many 1's as possible. In Natural Evolution, 'fit' is an organism which is as compatible to its surrounding environment as possible. Does this makes any sense to you or am I just talking to the wind?


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So this "Intelligent" decisions just started making themselves , from non intelligent organisms ?


No, the programmer writes the fitness functions using a programming language. In nature, organisms that are weak to their environment die due to laws of physics.


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That really sounds like a mathematical formula , again , you are saying this "Algorithm" just , what , happened ? through the first cell ? It appeared and designed an algorithm to maintain life ? Even though it had no intelligence right ? Or are we saying the first living organism HAD intelligence ? If so , where did it get it from ? Is intelligence then something that just is with life ?


Genetic Algorithms were conceived by human beings, such as H.J. Bremermann and G.J. Friedman. The first living organism did not have any intelligence, if by intelligence you mean the way the human mind works. I explained you how Natural Evolution works many times in this post and others.


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So it is a mathematical formula created by us to solve problems right ?
And we have also tweaked it for Genetics Algorithm , but it is still a mathematical formula created by us , we are just applying it to evolution , the question would be , how could this algorithm have just formed itself ?


Yes, it's a mathematical formula. We're not applying Genetic Algorithms to evolution, its a programming algorithm inspired by nature that is capable of solving Hard problems. In nature, the problem: "What organism could survive best on a given environment on a given time" is also Hard, because the candidate solutions to be examined are infinite.


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Why hasnt our sun become aware of itself ?


Because the sun doesn't have a brain.


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It is a MASSIVVE chemical reaction which is believed to have been occuring for billions of years , "The surface composition of the Sun consists of hydrogen (about 74% of its mass, or 92% of its volume), helium (about 24-25% of mass,[10] 7% of volume), and trace quantities of other elements, including Iron, Nickel, Oxygen, Silicon, Sulfur, Magnesium, Carbon, Neon, Calcium, and Chromium."
So , why hasn't the sun become alive ?


Again, give me your definition of 'alive'. Nevertheless, the conditions in the sun makes it a bit hard for any organism to evolve, unless they are extremely resistant to all that heat. But regardless of something being alive or not, everything is changing throughout the time (and the sun is too), due to their interaction with their surrounding environment. Anything (alive or dead) that does not manage to sustain itself perishes, while everything else survives. This is again due to the laws of physics, and the only difference between something that can be considered 'alive', is that a life form may grow, adapt and reproduce, which gives it more possibilities for continuous transformation throughout its 'generations'.


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Or are you saying Genetics Algorithms are something that just happen , they just exist ?


I think I've touched this topic a lot of times higher in the post. This is the last question I'll ever be answering you. You have an attitude and that doesn't go well with discussions like this. So, so long and see you in another thread..


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