I have commercial and I can use alpha channel in TGA files for transparency. Just save the file as a TGA and go from there. Saving it as BMP won't work because BMP doesn't support the alpha channel. I'm completely unfamiliar with PCX so I don't know it's specs and limitations. DDS seems to support alpha channel as well, but I'm not familiar with the format - GIMP doesn't recognize DDS files.
As far as using the alpha channel for other things, that I don't know much about.